Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of flati
Coloured illustration of flati
#2443 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to flatter

Word origin

From French flatter, which the usual account traces to a Frankish root meaning flat: to flatter was first to stroke something flat with the palm of the hand, the gesture you make to a nervous horse. The move from stroking an animal to soothing a person is the whole history of the word.

Origin
French
Root
flatter
English cognates
flatter, flat

Examples

.

She flattered the boss in order to get a better job.

, .

Your words flatter me, but I do not believe them.

.

It is easy to flatter a person who wants to be flattered.

One root, flat-, and nothing to take apart. The fl- opening tempts nobody into a decode, but the word is worth a page for the meaning rather than the morphology, because English speakers habitually use "flatter" for two different things and Esperanto is stricter.

is praise offered because it will get you something. It is transitive and the object is the person: , he flatters the boss. The noun is flato and the flatterer is a o or, more usually, flatanto. When the praise is honest you want instead, to praise, which the course has not reached yet but which you will meet constantly; when it is a specific compliment you want komplimenti. Keep them apart and your Esperanto gets noticeably less ambiguous than your English.

The second English sense, the mirror kind (this photograph flatters me, it makes me look better than I am), works in Esperanto too and lands the same way: . That is the sense the passive participle carries in the third example above, and the sting of the sentence is that being is something a fair number of people are actively shopping for.

A small usage note that saves an error later: takes the person, not the thing said. You flatter somebody, you do not flatter a compliment. If you want the words to be the subject, they take the person as object too, exactly as in the second example.

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Esperanto · Free printables

flati: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "flati" (to flatter): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 49.