Line drawing of ĝeni
Coloured illustration of ĝeni
#869 of 3,000Core 1000

Translation

to bother, to disturb, to trouble

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Examples

, ?

Excuse me, am I disturbing you?

.

The noise bothered me the whole night.

, .

Do not disturb father, he is working.

.

She did not want to bother her neighbours.

as .

I feel awkward asking that of you.

Transitive, and the person bothered is the object: , never . The reflexive i is the useful one and has no tidy English equivalent - it means to feel awkward, embarrassed or reluctant about doing something, the way French gêner works. Hence the very common u, don't be shy, make yourself at home. describes something that is a nuisance, and is the nuisance itself. It is the standard polite opener at a congress: ?

Where this fits

Used in

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Esperanto · Free printables

ĝeni: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ĝeni" (to bother, to disturb, to trouble): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 9, lesson 9: ĝeni, eviti, fi and 7 more words.