Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of impliki
Coloured illustration of impliki
#2497 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to entangle; to implicate

Word origin

From Latin implicare, to fold into, built from in- ('in') and plicare ('to fold'). The same plicare gives English imply, complicate, employ and pliable, all of them folding something into something else.

Origin
Latin
Root
implicare
English cognates
implicate, imply, complicate

Examples

.

The net tangled the bird's feet.

.

He did not want to drag his friend into the matter.

.

The matter is too tangled to explain quickly.

Two senses, and the second grew out of the first. Physically, is to tangle something up so it cannot move: feet in a rope, a fish in a net. Figuratively it is to entangle a person in an affair, which is what English does with implicate. is to drag somebody into a court case, and it is the commonest use of the word in print.

No suffix in here, whatever it looks like. Esperanto has a technical suffix -ik- that names a field of study, giving , , . does not contain it. The root is implik-, imported whole from Latin implicare, and there is no impl- underneath waiting to be found. Same story as kombini and its imaginary -in-, and as procento and its imaginary -. The international roots come in as single pieces and their Latin joints are decoration.

The family, and the useful opposite. i is to get tangled up, o is a tangle or a complication, describes the state, and i is to disentangle, to sort out, which is a satisfying word to have. Beside it, komplika at rank 1890 means complicated in the ordinary sense of having many parts. The difference is worth keeping: a machine has a lot going on, an situation has got itself into a knot.

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Esperanto · Free printables

impliki: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "impliki" (to entangle; to implicate): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 50.