Translation
elbow
Word origin
From Latin cubitum, the elbow, from cubare, to lie down or recline - the joint you lean on. English took the same word for the cubit, the old measure that ran from elbow to fingertip. Zamenhof had the word in print by 1889.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- cubitum
- English cognates
- cubit, recumbent
Examples
.
He rested his elbows on the table.
.
I banged my elbow against the door.
.
The boy nudged me with his elbow.
One root, and no suffix hiding in it. is - plus -o, and
that is all. Esperanto has no -ut- suffix - there is no such thing - so there
is nothing to strip and nothing to guess. The word looks analysable because
Esperanto trains you to look for seams; this is a page where the honest answer
is that the seam does not exist. The same goes for
genuo, the knee, and
stomako.
The joints, in order. Ŝultro is the shoulder,
the elbow, pojno the wrist, and the whole limb is the
brako. Downstairs the pattern repeats: kokso the
hip, genuo the knee, maleolo the ankle. Esperanto
borrows each of these whole from Latin rather than compounding them, which is
unusual for the language and simply reflects that anatomy came into it from
medical vocabulary.
Idiom. Kubuti is to elbow your way through - the verb is made from the
noun with nothing added but the -i, the way Esperanto lets any root become
any part of speech. i is the affectionate version, to nudge. And
, to have your elbows free, means to have room to act,
which is a picture worth borrowing back into English.
Where this fits
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kubuto: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "kubuto" (elbow): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 53.