Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of kubuto
Coloured illustration of kubuto
#2627 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

elbow

Word origin

From Latin cubitum, the elbow, from cubare, to lie down or recline - the joint you lean on. English took the same word for the cubit, the old measure that ran from elbow to fingertip. Zamenhof had the word in print by 1889.

Origin
Latin
Root
cubitum
English cognates
cubit, recumbent

Examples

.

He rested his elbows on the table.

.

I banged my elbow against the door.

.

The boy nudged me with his elbow.

One root, and no suffix hiding in it. is - plus -o, and that is all. Esperanto has no -ut- suffix - there is no such thing - so there is nothing to strip and nothing to guess. The word looks analysable because Esperanto trains you to look for seams; this is a page where the honest answer is that the seam does not exist. The same goes for genuo, the knee, and stomako.

The joints, in order. Ŝultro is the shoulder, the elbow, pojno the wrist, and the whole limb is the brako. Downstairs the pattern repeats: kokso the hip, genuo the knee, maleolo the ankle. Esperanto borrows each of these whole from Latin rather than compounding them, which is unusual for the language and simply reflects that anatomy came into it from medical vocabulary.

Idiom. Kubuti is to elbow your way through - the verb is made from the noun with nothing added but the -i, the way Esperanto lets any root become any part of speech. i is the affectionate version, to nudge. And , to have your elbows free, means to have room to act, which is a picture worth borrowing back into English.

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Esperanto · Free printables

kubuto: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "kubuto" (elbow): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 53.