Translation
female cousin
Word origin
Built inside Esperanto from kuzo plus -in-. The root came from French cousin, which goes back to Latin consobrinus, literally the child of your mother's sister - con- plus a derivative of soror, 'sister'.
- Origin
- Esperanto build on a French root
- Root
- kuzo + -in-
- English cognates
- cousin, sorority
Examples
.
My cousin lives in a big city by the sea.
.
Her cousin is only two years younger than she is.
.
My cousins came to the party.
is kuzo plus -in-, the feminine suffix, and there is nothing else to it. The same suffix gives fratino from and patrino from , so by the time you reach this word the machinery should feel automatic. The suffix set is laid out in Affixes: size and people.
Two practical points. First, - collects a mixed group: oj is cousins of both sexes, and it is the natural word when you do not want to list them. Second, on its own is not strictly male in careful usage - it is the base word, and plenty of writers use it for a cousin whose sex is irrelevant, adding -in- only when the sex is the point. That is the standard system. You will also meet a reform proposal in which is explicitly neutral and kuziĉo marks a male; it is used in some communities, it is not in the Fundamento, and you should be able to read it without writing it.
The degrees work as they do in English: is a second cousin, and o is an affectionate diminutive for a small one.
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kuzino: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "kuzino" (female cousin): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 39.