Translation
sleeve
Word origin
From Latin manica, a long sleeve, which is built on manus, the hand. So the seam a learner thinks they see is false in Esperanto and true in Latin at the same time: mano is right there in the language, but maniko did not come from it, it arrived already assembled with the hand buried inside.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- manica
- English cognates
- manacle
Examples
.
He rolled up his sleeves and started work.
.
The sleeve of my shirt is torn.
.
She sewed a new sleeve onto the old jacket.
The false seam, and why it is the good kind. The word looks like
mano plus an ending, and a learner who has met
-ik- in and may try to cut it there. Do not: Esperanto has
no productive -ik- suffix meaning pertaining to, and even if it did, a
sleeve is not especially hand-ish. It goes on the arm.
And yet the hand is genuinely in there. Latin manica is built on manus, the
hand, because a Roman sleeve was the part of the tunic that reached down over
the wrist and covered it. So the seam is false in Esperanto, where is
one indivisible root, and real in Latin, where it was cut exactly where you
thought. This is the same class as inspiri, which
looks like in- plus and is not, except that in Latin it was. English
gets manacle from the same manus, which is a sleeve for the hand of a
rather different kind.
Wearing it. Senmanika is sleeveless, is a short sleeve,
and o is the cuff at the end of it. Esperanto also keeps the English
idiom about having something up your sleeve: . And a
in machinery is a sleeve in the engineering sense too, a tube slid
over something else, which is the same picture.
Where this fits
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maniko: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "maniko" (sleeve): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 55.