Translation
towel, hand towel
Word origin
Built inside Esperanto from mano, hand, and tuko, a cloth. Mano is Latin manus and tuko is German Tuch, so the compound has a Latin half and a Germanic half, which is Esperanto's habit rather than an accident.
- Origin
- Esperanto compound
- Root
- mano + tuko
Examples
.
After work he washed his hands and took a towel.
.
The towel is hanging next to the door.
.
She dried her hands with a clean towel.
Hand-cloth. That is a towel, and the word tells you so.Mano is a hand, at rank 95. Tuko is a cloth, at rank 1,839. Put them together and you have the cloth for your hands. You knew both halves; you did not know you knew this word.
This is the second genuine compound in the band, after
hejmlando, and it is worth savouring because so
much of this chapter is false seams. looks assembled and is not.
looks assembled and is not. looks assembled and is, all
the way down, with no borrowed root anywhere in it.
The - family is the real prize. Once the pattern is visible you get a
whole cupboard of vocabulary for nothing:
| Compound | Pieces | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| hand + cloth | a towel |
bantuko | bath + cloth | a bath towel |
naztuko | nose + cloth | a handkerchief |
poŝtuko | pocket + cloth | also a handkerchief |
koltuko | neck + cloth | a scarf |
tablotuko | table + cloth | a tablecloth |
viŝtuko | wipe + cloth | a tea towel, a duster |
kaptuko | head + cloth | a headscarf |
Eight words, one root, no memorising. The learner of French has to take serviette, mouchoir, foulard, nappe and torchon one at a time and hope. This is the argument for the language in a single row of a table, and it is exactly the argument the piedfingro page makes about the body.
A note on precision. Strictly, is the towel for your hands and
bantuko is the big one you dry yourself with after a bath. In practice
is the everyday word and does duty for both unless the size matters.
If you want the general word with no body part attached, viŝtuko - the wiping
cloth - is the neutral option, though in a kitchen it will be read as a tea
towel.
Where this fits
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mantuko: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "mantuko" (towel, hand towel): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 60.