Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of mantuko
Coloured illustration of mantuko
#2971 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

towel, hand towel

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from mano, hand, and tuko, a cloth. Mano is Latin manus and tuko is German Tuch, so the compound has a Latin half and a Germanic half, which is Esperanto's habit rather than an accident.

Origin
Esperanto compound
Root
mano + tuko

Examples

.

After work he washed his hands and took a towel.

.

The towel is hanging next to the door.

.

She dried her hands with a clean towel.

Hand-cloth. That is a towel, and the word tells you so.Mano is a hand, at rank 95. Tuko is a cloth, at rank 1,839. Put them together and you have the cloth for your hands. You knew both halves; you did not know you knew this word.

This is the second genuine compound in the band, after hejmlando, and it is worth savouring because so much of this chapter is false seams. looks assembled and is not. looks assembled and is not. looks assembled and is, all the way down, with no borrowed root anywhere in it.

The - family is the real prize. Once the pattern is visible you get a whole cupboard of vocabulary for nothing:

CompoundPiecesWhat it is
hand + clotha towel
bantukobath + clotha bath towel
naztukonose + clotha handkerchief
poŝtukopocket + clothalso a handkerchief
koltukoneck + clotha scarf
tablotukotable + clotha tablecloth
viŝtukowipe + clotha tea towel, a duster
kaptukohead + clotha headscarf

Eight words, one root, no memorising. The learner of French has to take serviette, mouchoir, foulard, nappe and torchon one at a time and hope. This is the argument for the language in a single row of a table, and it is exactly the argument the piedfingro page makes about the body.

A note on precision. Strictly, is the towel for your hands and bantuko is the big one you dry yourself with after a bath. In practice is the everyday word and does duty for both unless the size matters. If you want the general word with no body part attached, viŝtuko - the wiping cloth - is the neutral option, though in a kitchen it will be read as a tea towel.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

mantuko: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "mantuko" (towel, hand towel): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 60.