Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of percepti
Coloured illustration of percepti
#2006 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to perceive; to take in through the senses

Word origin

From Latin percipere, to seize thoroughly, built from per, through or thoroughly, and capere, to take. The same capere gives capture, receive, accept and conceive.

Origin
Latin
Root
percipere
English cognates
perceive, perception, receive

Examples

.

I perceived a strange smell in the room.

.

The child did not perceive the danger.

.

We perceive the world through our eyes and ears.

is what the senses do before the mind gets involved: light hits the eye, a smell reaches the nose, and you it. It sits a step above senti, to feel, and a step below kompreni, to understand. Rimarki is the nearest neighbour and the one to reach for in ordinary speech, since it means to notice; keeps a faintly scientific tone, the word a psychology textbook would use.

The seam that is not there is per plus cepti. Per is a real and very common Esperanto preposition, so the eye lands on it immediately, and there is even a per genuinely buried in the Latin. But cepti is not a word. You cannot conjugate it, you cannot build on it, and there is no family of -cepti verbs to join. Percept- is one root, borrowed entire.

Test it the way you should test every suspected compound: pull the pieces apart and see whether both halves survive on their own. Per survives, cepti does not, so there is no compound. That single check will save you inventing a dozen words a month.

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Esperanto · Free printables

percepti: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "percepti" (to perceive; to take in through the senses): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 41.