/ɑ̃.mɛʁ.de/

New to these symbols? How to read French IPA
#1,784 of 3,000Core 5000

Translation

(vulgar) to piss off, to be a pain; (reflexive) to be bored stiff

Test yourself on emmerder

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Word origin

Formed from the prefix en- and merde ('excrement'), from Latin merda. The literal sense of covering something in filth gave the modern figurative senses of annoying someone and, reflexively, of being bored.

Origin
Latin
Root
merda

Grammar

Verb type-er regular (1st group)

Conjugation

Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jeemmerdeemmerdaisemmerdaiemmerderaiemmerderais
tuemmerdesemmerdaisemmerdasemmerderasemmerderais
il/elleemmerdeemmerdaitemmerdaemmerderaemmerderait
nousemmerdonsemmerdionsemmerdâmesemmerderonsemmerderions
vousemmerdezemmerdiezemmerdâtesemmerderezemmerderiez
ils/ellesemmerdentemmerdaientemmerdèrentemmerderontemmerderaient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jeemmerdeemmerdasse
tuemmerdesemmerdasses
il/elleemmerdeemmerdât
nousemmerdionsemmerdassions
vousemmerdiezemmerdassiez
ils/ellesemmerdentemmerdassent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tuemmerde
nousemmerdons
vousemmerdez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
emmerdant
Past participle
emmerdé · emmerdée · emmerdés · emmerdées

Examples

.

It is a real pain having to start the whole thing again.

, .

I am bored stiff here, there is nothing to do.

.

This paperwork business has been a pain for months.

.

We were bored out of our minds for the whole meeting.

.

It would really annoy me to miss the last train.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

French · Free printables

emmerder: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "emmerder" ((vulgar) to piss off, to be a pain; (reflexive) to be bored stiff): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Part of Kilo Lingo Plus

Printables beyond chapters 1 and 2 are part of Kilo Lingo Plus. Sign up free and start your free week to download as many as you like: no card.

Start your free week (no card)

This word is taught in chapter 34, lesson 3: Everyday swearing.