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/se/

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Translation

his, her, its (plural)

Word origin

Plural possessive adjective, from Latin suos and suas, the plural forms of suus ('his, her, its own').

Origin
Latin
Root
suus

Examples

, ' .

He really likes his office colleagues, they get on well.

week-end .

She invited her cousins to spend the weekend at her place.

remue ' .

The dog wags its tail as soon as it sees its toys come out of the basket.

vendu .

My brother sold all his old comic books on the Internet.

alphabétique l'étagère.

Marie arranges her books in alphabetical order on the shelf.

is the plural third-person possessive adjective in French, covering "his", "her" and "its" before any plural noun, masculine or feminine: ses cousins (his/her cousins), ses idées (his/her ideas). Like every French possessive, it agrees with the thing possessed, not the owner; the gender of the person who owns the cousins is invisible in the form, and context has to do that work.

In the plural the masculine/feminine distinction collapses, so son and sa both become ses. The final s is silent on its own but links as a /z/ when the next word starts with a vowel: ses amis sounds like sez-amis. The parallel plural forms are mes (my) and tes (your, informal); the longer-distance set is nos, vos, leurs. See the French possessives guide for the full nine-form table.

Where this fits

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French · Free printables

ses: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 3.