German · Chapter 1 · Lesson 12 · Grammar primer

The four cases, in the order they matter

Nominative and accusative first, because the contrast changes who did what. Dative next, because the commonest prepositions demand it. Genitive can wait.

The short version

Learn nominative and accusative as a pair

These two carry most of what a beginner reads, and the contrast between them is the one that changes meaning. Dative comes next, not because it is harder but because a group of very common prepositions demand it and you cannot avoid them. Genitive is retreating from spoken German and can wait.

Der Mann sieht das Kind.

The man sees the child.

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Lesson 12 of 24 in this chapter

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