Ch 12 · Lesson 11

Carpe noctem, not carpe nox

A noun swapped into carpe X goes in the accusative. Then the tattoos that are not Latin at all, and a four-step check before the needle.

The short version

Carpe : the object takes the accusative

carpe

pluck the night
Why?

Carpe is an imperative, and its object goes in the accusative. A dictionary gives the nominative, so a noun swapped into carpe X must change its ending: becomes , becomes . Carpe says pluck, O life.

Carpe noctem, not carpe nox

accusativeWhat do the colours mean?

Carpe is an order and its object goes in the accusative. A dictionary gives you the nominative, so a noun swapped into carpe X has to change its ending.

the dictionary form, then the accusative carpe needs
You wantLatinNot
the daycarpe carpe
the nightcarpe carpe
lifecarpe carpe
the bookcarpe carpe

Carpe is not nonsense, which is the trouble: it says pluck, O life, or read with a long final a, pluck with life. Neither is seize life.

Carpe is grammatical, and can mean a moment, but its first senses are a movement and a deciding weight, so a Latin reader may also see pluck the impulse.

Mistakes people ink

WrongRightWhy
invictus (her)invicta the adjective describes her
carpe (life)carpe the object takes the accusative
carpe (night)carpe the same: the accusative of
per per takes the accusative
guessed macronschecked or nonea wrong macron is a wrong vowel

Not Latin at all

  • illegitimi carborundum, don't let the bastards grind you down: mock Latin, a joke usually traced to the British Army in the Second World War. Carborundum is a trade name for an abrasive.
  • , always where under where: an English pun on always wear underwear.
  • Dio può giudicarmi, only God can judge me, is Italian. The Latin is iudicare .

The machine-translation deserves a word. Tools hand back the dictionary form where the sentence needs an accusative, and an -us adjective whoever the wearer is. Translate the result back into English and you will often get a different sentence.

Check a phrase before the needle

  1. Find the verb. Check the person: spero is I hope, sperat he/she hopes.
  2. Check every object and preposition. After carpe, and , the accusative: astra. After , , and , the ablative: .
  3. Check any word that describes you. -us for a man, - for a woman, or a third-declension adjective for either.
  4. Trace it to a source. Real phrases have an author or a dated motto. If it appears only in tattoo galleries, that is an echo, not attestation.

Classical inscriptions used capitals with V for U: IVLIVS for Julius. If you want that look, commit to it everywhere.

Going further: Orders: carpe diem and memento mori and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 11 of 17 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?