Ch 12 · Lesson 11Latin · Chapter 12 · Lesson 11 · Grammar primer
Carpe noctem, not carpe nox
A noun swapped into carpe X goes in the accusative. Then the tattoos that are not Latin at all, and a four-step check before the needle.
The short version
Carpe : the object takes the accusative
carpe
Why?Hide
Carpe is an imperative, and its object goes in the accusative. A dictionary gives the nominative, so a noun swapped into carpe X must change its ending: becomes , becomes . Carpe says pluck, O life.
Carpe noctem, not carpe nox
Carpe is an order and its object goes in the accusative. A dictionary gives you the nominative, so a noun swapped into carpe X has to change its ending.
| You want | Latin | Not |
|---|---|---|
| the day | carpe | carpe |
| the night | carpe | carpe |
| life | carpe | carpe |
| the book | carpe | carpe |
Carpe is not nonsense, which is the trouble: it says pluck, O life, or read with a long final a, pluck with life. Neither is seize life.
Carpe is grammatical, and can mean a moment, but its first senses are a movement and a deciding weight, so a Latin reader may also see pluck the impulse.
Mistakes people ink
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| invictus (her) | invicta | the adjective describes her |
| carpe (life) | carpe | the object takes the accusative |
| carpe (night) | carpe | the same: the accusative of |
| per | | per takes the accusative |
| guessed macrons | checked or none | a wrong macron is a wrong vowel |
Not Latin at all
illegitimi carborundum, don't let the bastards grind you down: mock Latin, a joke usually traced to the British Army in the Second World War. Carborundum is a trade name for an abrasive., always where under where: an English pun on always wear underwear.Dio può giudicarmi, only God can judge me, is Italian. The Latin isiudicare.
The machine-translation deserves a word. Tools hand back the dictionary form where the sentence needs an accusative, and an -us adjective whoever the wearer is. Translate the result back into English and you will often get a different sentence.
Check a phrase before the needle
- Find the verb. Check the person:
sperois I hope,sperathe/she hopes. - Check every object and preposition. After carpe,
and, the accusative:astra. After,,and, the ablative:. - Check any word that describes you.
-usfor a man,-for a woman, or a third-declension adjective for either. - Trace it to a source. Real phrases have an author or a dated motto. If it appears only in tattoo galleries, that is an echo, not attestation.
Classical inscriptions used capitals with V for U: IVLIVS for Julius. If you want that look, commit to it everywhere.
Going further: Orders: carpe diem and memento mori and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
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