Line drawing of iuxta
Coloured illustration of iuxta
#157 of 1,000Core 1000

Translation

next to; according to

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Examples

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He was sitting next to the wall.

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There is a temple beside the road.

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We did this according to our custom.

Evangelium Matthaeum.

The gospel according to Matthew.

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Stand next to me.

takes the ACCUSATIVE. It also works as a bare adverb, "nearby, alongside", which is what it is doing when no noun follows it.

The classical sense is physical closeness, tighter than : right beside, touching or nearly so. The sense "according to, in conformity with" is late and overwhelmingly Christian, and it is the reason this word sits so high in our list. Jerome uses where Cicero would have written or ex, and the gospel titles fix the pattern for a thousand years: evangelium Matthaeum. Reading Caesar, expect the wall. Reading a church text, expect "according to". It survives as Italian giusta and French jouxte.

Where this fits

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Latin · Free printables

iuxta: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "iuxta" (next to; according to): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 7: iuxta, statim, aliquis and 7 more words.