Translation
city walls, fortifications; defences
Examples
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The city walls were high.
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The enemy came up to the walls.
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Soldiers were standing on the walls.
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They built new fortifications.
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Without walls a city is not safe.
Moenia is a plural-only noun - there is no singular in use - and it declines as a third declension neuter i-stem: moenia, moenium, moenibus. Adjectives must therefore be neuter plural and the verb must be plural, however singular the English translation sounds.
The distinction from murus is real and useful. A murus is a wall as a piece of masonry; moenia are the whole defensive circuit of a city, walls, towers and gates together, and by extension the city as a fortified thing. Virgil's moenia Romae is the walls and the city in one breath. The word belongs with munio, "to fortify", and munimentum; the near-identical munia, "duties", is a different word that shares only the look. English munition and muniment are the cousins that survived.
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moenia: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "moenia" (city walls, fortifications; defences): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 12.