Kilo Lingo

#839 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

afterwards, later

Examples

.

Afterwards he returned to the city.

.

These things were written later.

melius .

Afterwards the matter went better.

.

We do not know what was done afterwards.

.

Later he was made bishop.

Postmodum is post plus modo hardened into a single adverb: afterwards, presently, later on. Postmodo is the same word with the older ending, and both spellings turn up in the same manuscripts, sometimes on the same page. It governs nothing and nothing governs it.

It is late and prosaic. Livy uses it, Cicero does not, and chronicle Latin leans on it constantly to move a narrative forward a step without committing to how far. Compare its neighbours: postea is the neutral "afterwards", mox promises that the next thing comes soon, and deinde puts events in a queue. Postmodum sits between them, vaguer than mox and a shade more formal than postea, which is exactly why a chronicler with an unreliable chronology reaches for it.

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postmodum: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 17.