Kilo Lingo

#760 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to excel, surpass; to provide, furnish

Examples

animalibus .

Man surpasses all animals.

praestitit.

He kept faith with the king.

tacere .

It is better to keep quiet than to speak badly.

.

We ought to provide help to the citizens.

praestabat.

He surpassed the rest in courage.

Praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum is first conjugation, prae plus sto, "to stand out in front". Two constructions, two meanings. Intransitively it takes a dative of the person or thing surpassed and an ablative of respect: virtute ceteris praestare, to be ahead of the rest in courage. Transitively it takes an accusative and means to supply, furnish or make good, so praestare fidem is to deliver on a promise and praestare damnum is to make good a loss, which is why the verb is all over Roman contract law.

Impersonally, praestat plus an infinitive means "it is better to". And beware the identical adverb praesto, "at hand, ready", which appears in praesto esse, "to be on hand"; same spelling, entirely different word.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Latin · Free printables

praesto: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "praesto" (to excel, surpass; to provide, furnish): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 16.