Kilo Lingo

Spanish · Chapter 14 · Lesson 8 · Grammar primer

Adverbs in -mente

Building adverbs of manner from the feminine adjective (rapida -> rapidamente), the accent rule, and when Spanish reaches for con + noun instead.

The short version

Build from the feminine, and keep the accent

Take the feminine singular of the adjective and add -mente: rápido gives rápida gives rápidamente. Start from the masculine and you get the non-existent rapidomente. The adjective's written accent survives the suffix even though the spoken stress moves, so it is fácilmente and comúnmente.

rápidamente

quickly

Two -mente adverbs in a row, one suffix

When two -mente adverbs are joined by y, o or pero, Spanish strips the suffix off the first and leaves the bare feminine adjective. The final -mente does the work for both. Lentamente y claramente reads as redundant in careful writing; it is lenta y claramente.

Habló lenta y claramente.

He spoke slowly and clearly.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Lesson 8 of 24 in this chapter

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