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Spanish · Chapter 3 · Lesson 4 · Grammar primer

Conjugating -er verbs

Present-tense conjugation for the verbs you just learned, with a worksheet to drill the endings.

The short version

Learn the odd yo form and the rest follows

The -er class is defined by its first person. A cluster of high-frequency verbs take -go in the yo form and behave normally elsewhere: tengo, pongo, supongo, mantengo. Another takes -zco: conozco, parezco. Both patterns are productive, so a new verb ending in -tener, -poner or -cer will almost certainly follow suit.

Tengo tiempo.

I have time.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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