Ch 36 · Lesson 10

El doble, tanto como, tan... que

(twice as much), (half), (as much as) and (so tired that).

The short version

, but

.

He/She earns twice as much as me.
Why?

(twice as much) and (half) are nouns with their own article. goes before the person or thing compared: . goes before an amount: .

before adjectives, before nouns

.

I was so tired that I fell asleep.
Why?

So tired is ; so much work is , and before a noun agrees: . With a verb, never changes: . Never .

El doble, la mitad: twice and half

(twice as much), and (half) work like nouns, with their own article. Use before the thing compared and before an amount:

PatternSpanishEnglish
+ .He/She earns twice as much as me.
+ .This flat costs three times as much as mine.
+ .He/She bought twice as much food.
+ .I only slept half the night.
alone .Now I work half as much.
What each person earns (euros a month)
What each person earns (euros a month)
ItemValue
la mitad que yo500
yo1,000
el doble que yo2,000
el triple que yo3,000

Tanto como, tanto que: as much as, so much that

as muchWhat do the colours mean?

The same word does two jobs. With it compares; with it gives a result:

PatternSpanishEnglish
as much as .He/She works as much as you.
as many as .I don't have as many friends as him.
so much that .I work so much that I don't sleep.
so many that .There were so many people that I couldn't get in.
so... that .I was so tired that I fell asleep.

goes before an adjective or adverb ( , ). goes with a verb, where it never changes ( ), or before a noun, where it agrees ( , ).

Going further: The patterns at a glance and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 10 of 30 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?