Kilo Lingo

/kamˈbjaɾ/

Line drawing of cambiar
Coloured illustration of cambiar
#249 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to change

Word origin

From Late Latin cambiare ('to exchange, to barter'), a word of Gaulish (Celtic) origin. The same root gives English 'change' and 'exchange'.

Origin
Latin
Root
cambiare
English cognates
change, exchange

Grammar

Verb type-ar regular

Conjugation

Regular -ar conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..

Indicative

Person PresentPreteriteImperfectFutureConditional
yocambiocambiécambiabacambiarécambiaría
cambiascambiastecambiabascambiaráscambiarías
él/ella/ud.cambiacambiócambiabacambiarácambiaría
nos.cambiamoscambiamoscambiábamoscambiaremoscambiaríamos
vos.cambiáiscambiasteiscambiabaiscambiaréiscambiaríais
ellos/uds.cambiancambiaroncambiabancambiaráncambiarían

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect (-ra)Imperfect (-se)
yocambiecambiaracambiase
cambiescambiarascambiases
él/ella/ud.cambiecambiaracambiase
nos.cambiemoscambiáramoscambiásemos
vos.cambiéiscambiaraiscambiaseis
ellos/uds.cambiencambiarancambiasen

Imperative

Person Affirmative
cambia
ud.cambie
nosotroscambiemos
vosotroscambiad
uds.cambien

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
cambiando
Past participle
cambiado

Examples

.

I have to change jobs this year.

¿ canal, ?

Can you change the channel, please?

.

The weather is going to change tomorrow.

libras .

I want to change this money into pounds before the flight.

.

She changed completely after having her first daughter.

Used in

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This word is part of lesson 5.