Kilo Lingo

/tiˈɾaɾ/

Line drawing of tirar
Coloured illustration of tirar
#662 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to throw, to pull, to throw away

Word origin

The origin is debated. It is most often traced to an onomatopoeic or expressive Romance root, though several other accounts circulate.

Origin
Vulgar Latin

Other proposed origins

  • Often explained as an expressive or onomatopoeic formation, the sound of tearing or pulling, shared across Romance languages. (expressive Romance root tir-)
  • Some accounts derive it from a Gothic root such as *tairan ('to tear'), related to English tear. (Gothic *tairan)

Grammar

Verb type-ar regular

Conjugation

Regular -ar conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..

Indicative

Person PresentPreteriteImperfectFutureConditional
yotirotirétirabatirarétiraría
tirastirastetirabastirarástirarías
él/ella/ud.tiratirótirabatirarátiraría
nos.tiramostiramostirábamostiraremostiraríamos
vos.tiráistirasteistirabaistiraréistiraríais
ellos/uds.tirantirarontirabantirarántirarían

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect (-ra)Imperfect (-se)
yotiretiraratirase
tirestirarastirases
él/ella/ud.tiretiraratirase
nos.tiremostiráramostirásemos
vos.tiréistiraraistiraseis
ellos/uds.tirentirarantirasen

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tira
ud.tire
nosotrostiremos
vosotrostirad
uds.tiren

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
tirando
Past participle
tirado

Examples

.

I do not want to throw away this paper yet.

.

The boy learned to throw the ball very far.

.

Let's throw out the rubbish before going out.

, .

Do not throw away the food, please.

.

You have to pull the door with force.

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This word is part of lesson 14.