Ch 20 · Lesson 10Esperanto · Chapter 20 · Lesson 10 · Grammar primer
False friends: magazeno, sorto and the nouns
A is a shop and you read a ; is fate and a sort is a ; is chance, and your prescription is a .
The short version
A is a shop, and you read a
, .
Why?Hide
The nouns that lie follow French, not English. A is a department store or a warehouse, like French magasin; the magazine you read is a . is fate, and a sort is a . is chance, and a is a . A is a factory, and fabric is .
Nouns that lie
Four of them, with what the word really shows:
a department store
a magazine
a factory
a pencil
| Esperanto | Means | Say instead |
|---|---|---|
| fate | a sort: |
| chance | a hazard: |
| store, warehouse | magazine: |
| factory | fabric: |
rento | income from capital | rent: |
| short story | a novel: |
| a biological species | a kind: |
In sentences:
.- Such was his fate.?- What kind of book is it?.- We met by chance..- I bought it in a big department store..- I read it in a magazine..- That bird is a rare species.
Two neighbours are worth knowing. , one vowel away, does mean an illustrated popular magazine, though the prefers , the everyday word. And is an academic secondary school, a grammar school, not a gym.
is any active substance, medical, poisonous or narcotic, and in everyday talk often the narcotic. Ask the doctor for a :
- medikamentoa medicine
- drogoa drug, any active substance
- drogaĉoa street drug, with -aĉ-
Mistakes English speakers make
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| | for attended: waits |
| is, | for acting asleep: claims |
| | for a big house: is wide |
| | for in a magazine: is a shop |
| | for an odd story: is inquisitive |
| | asking for help is |
Going further: Why English is the odd one out and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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