Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of ju
Coloured illustration of ju
#1098 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

the (in "ju pli... des pli" = the more... the more)

Word origin

Taken by Zamenhof from German je, the first half of je mehr... desto mehr ('the more... the more'). The answering half of the German pair, desto, became Esperanto des.

Origin
German
Root
je

Examples

, bone.

The earlier you come, the better.

, .

The more I listen, the less I understand.

, .

The more you give, the more you receive.

is the opening move of a two-part construction and never appears without its partner: X, Y, the more X, the more Y. The clause states the condition, the clause the consequence, and each half carries or . English recycles the same "the" for both halves, which is why learners keep writing ... ; that is simply wrong, and the fix is to remember the pair as one unit. A comma between the halves is standard. The full machinery of comparing things lives in the comparisons grammar article.

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Esperanto · Free printables

ju: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ju" (the (in "ju pli... des pli" = the more... the more)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 22.