Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of panei
Coloured illustration of panei
#2678 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to break down and stop working (of a machine or a vehicle)

Word origin

From French panne, a breakdown, as in the everyday être en panne. The origin of the French word is genuinely disputed.

Origin
French
Root
panne

Other proposed origins

  • The commonest account takes it from Latin penna or pinna, the yard of a ship: a vessel mettre en panne backed its sails and stopped, and the phrase moved ashore onto stalled machinery. (Latin, penna)
  • A second account starts instead from Latin pannus, cloth, on the same nautical picture but naming the canvas rather than the spar. (Latin, pannus)

Examples

.

My car broke down on the road to town.

, .

If the computer crashes, call me.

, .

The engine broke down and we had to wait until morning.

It is intransitive, and that matters. A thing . You cannot a thing. is not Esperanto; if you broke it deliberately, that is is with --, or more naturally or it. The transitivity article is worth a look if this distinction is still costing you sentences, because Esperanto enforces it much more strictly than English does.

What it covers. A vehicle that stops, a machine that quits, a lift stuck between floors, a power cut, a computer that crashes, a process that seizes up. The noun is paneo, a breakdown. Near neighbours: averio is damage sustained, especially at sea; is to become faulty; rompi is to break in the physical, pieces-on-the-floor sense. is specifically about ceasing to function, and it says nothing about whether anything is actually broken.

Three words one letter apart, and none of them related.Pano is bread, from Latin panis. o is a breadcrumb, which is plus -er-, the fragment suffix. Paneo is a breakdown, from French panne. So o and paneo differ by one letter and by an entire etymology, and a o is a breadcrumb tin while a paneo is your morning ruined. Read the endings carefully.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

panei: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 54.