Translation
to break down and stop working (of a machine or a vehicle)
Word origin
From French panne, a breakdown, as in the everyday être en panne. The origin of the French word is genuinely disputed.
- Origin
- French
- Root
- panne
Other proposed origins
- The commonest account takes it from Latin penna or pinna, the yard of a ship: a vessel mettre en panne backed its sails and stopped, and the phrase moved ashore onto stalled machinery. (Latin, penna)
- A second account starts instead from Latin pannus, cloth, on the same nautical picture but naming the canvas rather than the spar. (Latin, pannus)
Examples
.
My car broke down on the road to town.
, .
If the computer crashes, call me.
, .
The engine broke down and we had to wait until morning.
It is intransitive, and that matters. A thing . You cannot a
thing. is not Esperanto; if you broke it deliberately, that
is is with --, or more naturally or it. The transitivity article is worth
a look if this distinction is still costing you sentences, because Esperanto
enforces it much more strictly than English does.
What it covers. A vehicle that stops, a machine that quits, a lift stuck
between floors, a power cut, a computer that crashes, a process that seizes up.
The noun is paneo, a breakdown. Near neighbours: averio is damage sustained,
especially at sea; is to become faulty;
rompi is to break in the physical, pieces-on-the-floor
sense. is specifically about ceasing to function, and it says nothing
about whether anything is actually broken.
Three words one letter apart, and none of them related.Pano is bread, from Latin panis. o is a
breadcrumb, which is plus -er-, the fragment suffix. Paneo is a
breakdown, from French panne. So o and paneo differ by one letter and
by an entire etymology, and a o is a breadcrumb tin while a
paneo is your morning ruined. Read the endings carefully.
Where this fits
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panei: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "panei" (to break down and stop working (of a machine or a vehicle)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 54.