Italian 路 Chapter 4 路 Lesson 14 路 Grammar primer

Prepositions: di, a, da, in, con, su, per, tra

Eight small words carry an enormous share of Italian, and half the work is noticing where Italian uses one and English does not.

The short version

Cities take a, countries take in

English says in London and in America. Italian splits them by size: cities and towns take a, countries, regions and continents take in. Both prepositions also cover motion, so the same word means in and to. Home is always a casa.

Vivo a Londra, ma vado in America.

I live in London, but I'm going to America.

Aspettare already means wait for

Four everyday verbs carry their English preposition inside them: aspettare (wait for), cercare (look for), ascoltare (listen to) and guardare (look at). They take a direct object, so adding per or a is wrong. Learn each verb with its preposition, or lack of one, as a unit.

Aspetto il treno.

I'm waiting for the train.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 17 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

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Lesson 14 of 22 in this chapter

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