Kilo Lingo

#461 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

in the presence of, before; face to face

Examples

.

He spoke before the people.

.

He stood a long time before the king.

dicam.

I shall say this to you face to face.

.

He swore in front of witnesses.

.

Before God we are all equal.

Coram takes the ablative and never the accusative: coram populo, coram rege. It is built from cum and os, oris, "face", so the sense is being in someone's sight rather than merely in front of them in a queue - ante puts you first in order, coram puts you under a gaze.

It also works as a bare adverb meaning "in person": coram loqui is to speak to a man's face instead of writing him a letter, and coram agere is to settle a matter in person. Legal and ecclesiastical Latin keep it alive in coram populo, coram Deo, and the English courtroom borrowing coram nobis, "before us", the writ that says the record was in the king's own court.

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Latin · Free printables

coram: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 10.