Kilo Lingo

#33 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

lest; not

Examples

Timeo veniat.

I am afraid that he will come.

caperetur.

He fled so that he would not be caught.

timueris.

Do not be afraid.

faceremus.

He warned us not to do it.

.

I did not hear even a word.

is the negative twin of . It introduces purpose and command clauses whose verb goes into the SUBJUNCTIVE: "so that ... not", "that ... should not". After verbs of fearing the logic inverts and catches every beginner out: timeo veniat is "I fear that he WILL come", because the thing feared is the thing happening, and timeo veniat is "I fear that he will not". It also forms prohibitions ( feceris) and pairs with for "not even". Keep it apart from the question tag -, which is a different animal glued to the end of a word.

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ne: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 1.