Kilo Lingo

Mandarin · Chapter 1 · Lesson 6 · Vocabulary

The sounds of Mandarin

Retroflex against palatal, and the ü. The tongue positions pinyin never shows you, drawn and animated.

Pick a sound, watch the mouth make it, then play the example words and copy them aloud. When a slider appears, drag it slowly and watch which part of the mouth moves - that moving part is the whole difference between the two sounds.

/ʂ/The retroflex sh

Curl the tongue tip up and back, then hiss. English sh is flat-tongued; Mandarin sh curls - watch the tip in the diagram.

Drag between the two

(x)

Read the mouth

No sound this time: the mouth moves, you say which sound it made. Nobody else will ever test you on this - which is exactly why it sticks.

Hear it, pick it

One of the two words plays - which did you hear? This is the single highest-value pronunciation exercise there is.

Ear check

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Real words, one sound each: how is the highlighted part pronounced?

How do you pronounce the highlighted sh in Mandarin?

Lesson 6 of 7 in this chapter

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