(ér) - and, but, yet (literary) in Mandarin
érTraditional: 而
Translation
and, but, yet (literary)
Word origin
而 is a pictograph that originally depicted whiskers or a beard hanging from the chin. It was borrowed early for the literary conjunction 'and, but, yet'.
- Origin
- pictograph
- Root
- originally depicts whiskers or a beard, later borrowed as a conjunction
Stroke order
而
Examples
效。
Simple yet effective.
。
He smiled but did not answer.
。
To know but not act.
。
He works hard for his family.
而 (ér) means and, but, yet (literary). It is used as a conjunction in everyday Mandarin speech.
Where this fits
Appears in 4 words
Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 而.
Used in
Stories
(1)Grammar articles
(12)Mandarin Advanced Grammar (C1-C2 / HSK 6+): Chengyu, Classical Remnants, and Register
不但...而且 in Mandarin: Not Only A But Also B (不仅, 还, 也, 并且)
Mandarin Conditionals: 如果, 要是, 的话 and the 就 That Finishes the Sentence
Mandarin Conjunctions: 虽然…但是, 因为…所以, 如果…就 and the Paired Structures That Join Clauses
How to Say Even Though and Even If in Mandarin: 虽然, 即使, 就算 and 尽管
Formal Mandarin Connectives: 然而, 因此, 于是 and 尽管 (The Written Register)
Mandarin Intermediate Grammar (B1-B2 / HSK 4-5): Complements, Conjunctions and the Full 了 System
无论 and 不管 in Mandarin: The No Matter What Frame (无论/不管 ... 都/也)
The Mandarin 以 (yǐ) Family: 以为, 以及, 以便, 以免, 以来 and 以...为...
又 (yòu) vs 再 (zài) vs 还 (hái) in Mandarin: The Three Ways to Say 'Again'
The Mandarin 于 (yú) Family: 对于, 关于, 由于, 至于, 属于, 位于, 终于
The Mandarin 者 (zhě) Suffix: 作者, 读者, 前者, and Naming the One Who Does It
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而: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "而" (and, but, yet (literary)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 3.