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Spanish · Chapter 33 · Lesson 8 · Grammar primer

The infinitive as a noun and after prepositions

Where English reaches for the -ing form, Spanish uses the bare infinitive: fumar es malo (smoking is bad), antes de salir (before leaving), al llegar (on arriving). The nominal infinitive, every preposition, and the single biggest -ing mistake.

The short version

After a preposition, always the infinitive

Every English -ing that behaves like a noun becomes a Spanish infinitive. As a subject: fumar es malo. After any preposition at all: antes de salir, sin decir nada, después de comer. Say antes de saliendo and you have marked yourself out in three words. There are no exceptions to hunt for.

Antes de salir, cierra la puerta.

Before leaving, close the door.

Al plus an infinitive borrows its tense

Al plus an infinitive means on or upon doing something, and it carries no tense of its own. Al salir can be when I leave, when I left or when I will leave, entirely depending on the main verb. It is far more compact than a full cuando clause, and much more natural in speech.

Al llegar a casa, me quité los zapatos.

On arriving home, I took off my shoes.

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Lesson 8 of 22 in this chapter

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