Ch 34 · Lesson 17

Empezar a, ponerse a, echarse a: starting

Three ways to start, from to sudden ( a , a , a ), and a for managing in the end.

The short version

a : three ways to start

.

He/She burst into tears.
Why?

a is the start: a . a is getting down to something: a . a is a sudden burst, mostly with crying, laughing and running: a . All three take a and an infinitive.

Starting: empezar a, ponerse a, echarse a

+ a or de + infinitiveWhat do the colours mean?

All three take a + infinitive. They differ in how sudden the start is:

How sudden is the start?
NeutralSudden
  1. Empezó a llorar.started crying
  2. Se puso a llorar.started crying, there and then
  3. Se echó a llorar.burst into tears
HelperSpanishEnglish
a .It started to rain.
a .We started studying at eight.
a .He/She got down to work.
a .He/She burst into tears.
a .He/She burst out laughing.

is a slightly more formal . goes mostly with crying, laughing and running: . - He/She broke into a run.

Llegar a: manage to, go as far as

+ a or de + infinitiveWhat do the colours mean?

a + infinitive is reaching a point: managing something in the end, or going as far as doing it:

  • . - He went on to become director.
  • . - I never got to see the film.
  • . - He/She even said I was lying.

Going further: The periphrases at a glance and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 17 of 28 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?