Ch 43 · Lesson 17

How often: de vez en cuando, a menudo

The frequency chunks on one scale: (rarely), (now and then), a (often), (constantly) - learned whole.

The short version

has nothing to do with counting

.

He rings me every five minutes.
Why?

Literally every two by three, it means constantly, every five minutes, and it usually carries a note of exasperation. Nothing in the words gives that away, which is the whole point of this family of phrases. Stop translating the parts, store the chunk, and drop it in ready-made.

, , a : one scale

.

I go to the cinema now and then.
Why?

Put the frequency chunks in order and they are easy to place: (rarely), (now and then), a (often), (constantly). Each one is fixed, so never change a word: , not a .

Spanish says how often, how suddenly and when with fixed chunks, and the pieces rarely add up to the meaning:

  • . - I go to the cinema now and then.
  • . - He/she rings me every five minutes.

Time and frequency phrases at a glance

The phrases learners reach for most. Each one is a chunk: learn it whole.

how often?how suddenly or how fast?when?What do the colours mean?
SpanishEnglishAnswers
rarelyhow often?
now and thenhow often?
oftenhow often?
constantlyhow often?
again and againhow often?
suddenlyhow suddenly?
straight awayhow fast?
little by littlehow fast?
for nowwhen?
from now onwhen?
sooner or laterwhen?
nowadayswhen?
for the first timewhen?

How often: from rara vez to cada dos por tres

Put the frequency phrases on one line and they sort themselves:

How often?
Hardly everAll the time
  1. rara vezrarely
  2. de vez en cuandonow and then
  3. a menudooften
  4. cada dos por tresconstantly
PhraseSpanishEnglish
.I rarely eat meat.
.I go to the cinema now and then.
a .I eat out often.
.He/she rings me constantly.
y .He/she tells me over and over.

A (sometimes) sits near . and are rarer twins of :

  • . - We see each other every so often.

is pure idiom, usually with a grumble in it. Do not confuse it with + a number, which is plain counting:

countingthe idiomWhat do the colours mean?
  • . - I ring my mother every two days.
  • . - My brother rings every five minutes.

Going further: Suddenly and quickly: de repente, enseguida and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

Read the full guide (optional) · 4 min read

Practice

Practise this lesson

9-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.

Spanish · Free printables

Worksheets for this lesson

Worksheets with answer keys built in. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

Lesson 17 of 27 in this chapter

Back to the curriculum

What do the colours mean?