Ch 43 · Lesson 17Spanish · Chapter 43 · Lesson 17 · Grammar primer
How often: de vez en cuando, a menudo
The frequency chunks on one scale: (rarely), (now and then), a (often), (constantly) - learned whole.
The short version
has nothing to do with counting
.
Why?Hide
Literally every two by three, it means constantly, every five minutes, and it usually carries a note of exasperation. Nothing in the words gives that away, which is the whole point of this family of phrases. Stop translating the parts, store the chunk, and drop it in ready-made.
, , a : one scale
.
Why?Hide
Put the frequency chunks in order and they are easy to place: (rarely), (now and then), a (often), (constantly). Each one is fixed, so never change a word: , not a .
Spanish says how often, how suddenly and when with fixed chunks, and the pieces rarely add up to the meaning:
.- I go to the cinema now and then..- He/she rings me every five minutes.
Time and frequency phrases at a glance
The phrases learners reach for most. Each one is a chunk: learn it whole.
| Spanish | English | Answers |
|---|---|---|
| rarely | how often? |
| now and then | how often? |
| often | how often? |
| constantly | how often? |
| again and again | how often? |
| suddenly | how suddenly? |
| straight away | how fast? |
| little by little | how fast? |
| for now | when? |
| from now on | when? |
| sooner or later | when? |
| nowadays | when? |
| for the first time | when? |
How often: from rara vez to cada dos por tres
Put the frequency phrases on one line and they sort themselves:
- rara vezrarely
- de vez en cuandonow and then
- a menudooften
- cada dos por tresconstantly
| Phrase | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
. | I rarely eat meat. | |
. | I go to the cinema now and then. | |
| a | . | I eat out often. |
. | He/she rings me constantly. | |
| y | . | He/she tells me over and over. |
A (sometimes) sits near . and are rarer twins of :
.- We see each other every so often.
is pure idiom, usually with a grumble in it. Do not confuse it with + a number, which is plain counting:
.- I ring my mother every two days..- My brother rings every five minutes.
Going further: Suddenly and quickly: de repente, enseguida and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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