deber in Spanish: to have to, to owe, must (verb)

Translation

to have to, to owe, must

Word origin

From Latin debere ('to owe, to be obliged'), itself a contraction of de habere ('to have from'). It supplies both the verb 'to owe, must' and the noun 'duty'.

Origin: Latin
Root: debere
English cognates: debt, debit

Grammar

Verb type-er regular

Conjugation

Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..

Indicative

Person	Present	Preterite	Imperfect	Future	Conditional
yo	debo	debí	debía	deberé	debería
tú	debes	debiste	debías	deberás	deberías
él/ella/ud.	debe	debió	debía	deberá	debería
nos.	debemos	debimos	debíamos	deberemos	deberíamos
vos.	debéis	debisteis	debíais	deberéis	deberíais
ellos/uds.	deben	debieron	debían	deberán	deberían

Subjunctive

Person	Present	Imperfect (-ra)	Imperfect (-se)
yo	deba	debiera	debiese
tú	debas	debieras	debieses
él/ella/ud.	deba	debiera	debiese
nos.	debamos	debiéramos	debiésemos
vos.	debáis	debierais	debieseis
ellos/uds.	deban	debieran	debiesen

Imperative

Person	Affirmative
tú	debe
ud.	deba
nosotros	debamos
vosotros	debed
uds.	deban

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle: debiendo
Past participle: debido

Examples

.

You must study more if you want to pass the exam.

.

I owe my brother twenty dollars.

.

We should arrive before eight.

.

You must not speak that way about your workmates.

.

The company's success is due to everyone's effort.

.

He must not speak that way in front of the children.

Related words

tener

to have, to possess

necesitar

to need

poder

to be able to, can

pagar

to pay

Used in

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