Ch 2 · Lesson 26English · Chapter 2 · Lesson 26 · Grammar primer
Have you got...? Yes, I have. I haven't got
Questions with have first, short answers with no got, and haven't got. Never with do. Plus have got or have: British and American.
The short version
No do with have got
? , .
Why?Hide
For a question, put have or has first: Have you got a pen? For a negative, use haven't or hasn't: I haven't got a car. Never mix in do: not Do you have got, not I don't have got. A short answer has no got: Yes, I have.
Questions and short answers: Have you got...? Yes, I have.
For a question, put have or has first. Got stays after the person.
Short answers use have or has, with no got:
| Question | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|
? | , . | , . |
? | , . | , . |
? | , . | , . |
Like Yes, I am, a yes answer ends with the long form: Yes, I have. (not Yes, I've).
Negatives: I haven't got
Put not after have or has. In speech, use haven't and hasn't.
| Long form | Short form |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
.(I have no car)Tom .(no brothers at all).(we must go)
Do not use don't with have got. It is I haven't got, not I don't have got.
Have got or have? British and American
Both are correct, and they mean the same here. The difference is where you are.
| British (speech) | Everywhere |
|---|---|
| I've got a sister. | I have a sister. |
| Have you got a pen? | Do you have a pen? |
| I haven't got a car. | I don't have a car. |
In Britain you hear both: have got is more common in speech, have in careful writing. American English prefers have and do you have, and uses have got mostly in the short form: I've got a question. (I have a question.)
So if you only learn one, have and do you have work everywhere. But you need to understand have got, because you will hear it a lot. Do not mix them: Have you got...? or Do you have...? Never Do you have got...?
Common mistakes
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| I have got 20 years. | I'm 20. | . |
| Do you have got it? | Have you got it? | . |
| I don't have got it. | I haven't got it. | . |
| She is got a dog. | She's got a dog. | 's . |
| I've got a wash. | I have a wash. | . |
| Yes, I have got. | Yes, I have. | . |
The shower one is important. Have is also used for actions: have breakfast, have a shower, have a party. Here you cannot use have got: I have a shower every morning. (I wash), never I've got a shower every morning.
Going further: Have got means have and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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8-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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Lesson 26 of 37 in this chapter