Kilo Lingo

English · Chapter 7 · Lesson 14 · Grammar primer

The English tenses

A map of the tenses you have met so far - past, present and future, simple and continuous - and how to choose the right one for what you mean.

The short version

Check the aspect before you check the time

Every English tense is one time crossed with one aspect: simple, continuous, perfect or perfect continuous. Three times times four aspects gives the whole set of twelve. When a sentence feels off, look at the aspect first, because most learner errors are the wrong aspect rather than the wrong time.

Be quiet, I am working.

Present time was never the problem; the action is in progress, so it needs the continuous.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Lesson 14 of 23 in this chapter

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