Ch 7 · Lesson 10

A few or few? No or none?

A few friends is good news, few friends is bad news. A little with things you cannot count. And no before a noun, none on its own.

The short version

A few is good news, few is bad news

.

I am not alone. I have few friends here means I am lonely.
Why?

A few and a little mean some, a small amount, and they feel good. Take away the a and the meaning becomes almost none. A few goes with nouns you can count, a little with nouns you cannot.

A few or few? A little or little?

with nouns you can countwith nouns you cannot countWhat do the colours mean?

A few goes with nouns you can count, a little with nouns you cannot. Both mean some, a small amount, and both feel good:

  • . (I am not alone.)
  • . (I can buy a coffee.)

Take away the a and the meaning changes: almost none, and it feels bad.

NoneA lot
  1. no friendszero
  2. few friendsalmost none: sad
  3. a few friendssome: good
  4. a lot of friends
Feels goodAlmost none: bad

Few and little alone sound a little formal. In speech, people often say not many and not much: .

No and none

with bothWhat do the colours mean?

No means zero, and it goes in front of a noun. None stands alone.

On a table, a smiling blue bowl heaped with steaming porridge and berries, a spoon standing in it, beside a sleepy green bowl that has been eaten clean, the spoon resting inside and a few crumbs left.

The full bowl: there is a lot of food. The empty bowl: there is no food. How much is left? None.

WordExample
.
? .
.

Do not put not and no together: . or ., never I don't have no money in standard English.

Going further: Count it or not? and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 10 of 29 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?