Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of aŭguri
Coloured illustration of aŭguri
#2707 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to augur, to foretell; to bode

Word origin

From Latin augur, the Roman priest whose job was to read the will of the gods in the flight and cries of birds. Roman magistrates took the auspices before battles and elections, so the bird-watching was a formal step in public business rather than a private superstition.

Origin
Latin
Root
augur
English cognates
augur, inauguration, auspicious

Other proposed origins

  • One account cuts augur as avis (bird) plus garrire (to chatter), the bird-talk reading. (Latin, avis + garrire)
  • Another traces it to augere, to increase, so the augur is the one who pronounces a thing favoured and made to grow. (Latin, augēre)

Examples

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People once foretold the future by means of birds.

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That cloud bodes rain.

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His face did not bode anything good.

A job description, not a metaphor. The Roman augur was a public official. Before a magistrate took office, before an army marched, before a building went up, somebody stood in a marked-out patch of sky-watching ground and reported what the birds were doing: which direction they flew, in what numbers, what noise they made. That report was augurium, and the state acted on it. The English words that survive keep the shape of the institution rather than the belief: an inauguration is a ceremony that used to require the birds to approve, and something auspicious has had its avi-spex, its bird-watching, come out well.

Two accounts of where augur itself came from. The tidy one cuts it as avis plus garrire, bird plus chatter. The other traces it to augere, to increase, making the augur the man who declares a venture blessed and therefore likely to prosper. Roman writers argued about it and so do modern etymologists, so both are given here rather than one being smoothed into a fact.

How uses it. covers the whole range: to divine formally, to predict, and, most commonly in ordinary prose, to bode. bonon is what you say when the signs look bad. The noun aŭguro is the omen or the prediction itself, and o the person who makes a trade of it. It is a shade more ominous than antaŭdiri, to foretell plainly, which carries no sense of reading portents.

Careful with the diphthong. is one syllable, so the word is -gu-ri, three beats, not four. That is the same you already say in aŭto and aŭdi, and the orthography article explains why the hat sits on the u rather than the a.

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Esperanto · Free printables

aŭguri: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "aŭguri" (to augur, to foretell; to bode): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 55.