Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of parkumi
Coloured illustration of parkumi
#2214 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to park (a vehicle)

Examples

.

I parked the car in front of the house.

.

Do not park in front of the door.

?

Can you park on that street?

is parko, a park, plus -um-, plus the verb ending. And it means to park a car.

That leap is the whole point of -um-. Every other Esperanto affix has one fixed meaning: -- is the place, -- is the tool, -- is the person. -Um- is the official exception, defined as having no meaning at all. It signals only that the new word has something to do with the root, and convention decides what. So a park becomes parking, and you simply have to know.

The -um- family this course has already taught is now big enough to name:

  • butikumi - to go shopping, from , a shop
  • brakumi - to hug, from , an arm
  • gustumi - to taste, from , taste
  • cerbumi - to puzzle over, from , a brain
  • mastrumi - to keep house, from , a master
  • plenumi - to fulfil, from , full

Six roots, six unrelated jumps, one suffix. There is no rule connecting them, and pretending otherwise would be the dishonest way to teach it: these are vocabulary, learned one at a time. The -um and word formation article explains why a planned language needs an overflow pipe like this, and what it costs.

The noun is o, parking as an activity, and a car park is o: -um- and -- stacked, which is as far as this word can reasonably be pushed.

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Esperanto · Free printables

parkumi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "parkumi" (to park (a vehicle)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 45.