Ch 17 · Lesson 21

Au mien, du tien, and c'est à moi

The pronoun's article contracts like any other: , , but à . And (whose is it?) vs (which one is mine).

The short version

, : the article contracts

.

I prefer my plan to yours.
Why?

The and of a possessive pronoun fuse with à and like any other article: à + is , + is . never contracts, which is why the French toast is à .

says whose it is

? - .

Whose bag is this? It's mine.
Why?

After , and both mean it's mine. is the plain answer to à ? (whose?); picks yours out from others. As a subject or an object only works: , take mine.

Au mien, du tien: à and de contract

the contracted articleWhat do the colours mean?

The pronoun's and behave like any article: after and they fuse.

Je préfère mon plan au tien. I prefer my plan to yours.
PiecesBecomesExample
à + .
à + .
+ .
+ .

In order: I prefer my plan to yours; I'm thinking of my parents and yours; your opinion is different from mine; our problems are different from theirs.

never contracts, so the feminine stays as it is: , . The toast proves it:

  • ! - Cheers! (literally "to yours", your health)
  • ! - Cheers! (to a friend)

C'est à moi or c'est le mien?

After , both mean it's mine, with a slight difference in what they answer:

FormWhat it doesExample
.states who owns it ? - .
.picks yours out of others ? , .

In order: Whose bag is this? It's mine. Two bags? This one is mine.

takes the stressed pronouns from French stressed pronouns:

SingularPlural
, ,
, ,

Elsewhere, as a subject, an object, or after or a preposition, only works. (The one other home of is straight after a noun, below.)

  • . - Take mine.
  • . - Your house is bigger than mine.

For a friend of mine, use or , never :

  • . - He's a friend of mine.
  • . - He's one of my friends.

Mistakes English speakers make

WrongRightWhy
siennefor : is
for : is
the pronoun takes ô
à + is
. .à needs or a noun before it
takes , or ( is archaic)

Going further: The forms at a glance and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

Read the full guide (optional) · 4 min read

Practice

Practise this lesson

8-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.

French · Free printables

Worksheets for this lesson

Worksheets with answer keys built in. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

Lesson 21 of 30 in this chapter

Back to the curriculum

What do the colours mean?