Ch 25 · Lesson 10

Had been waiting, had just left

Had been waiting is + imparfait ( ); had just is in the imparfait ( ).

The short version

Had been waiting is plus the imparfait

.

He had been waiting for an hour.
Why?

takes the present for something still going on now, and the imparfait for something still going on at a moment in the past: . English needs had been waiting; French just moves the whole thing back one tense. ' ' is the giveaway of an English speaker.

Had just is in the imparfait

.

I had just gone out when the phone rang.
Why?

is I have just gone out; move into the imparfait and it becomes had just: a . carries the tense and the action stays an infinitive. Never .

depuis + imparfait: had been doing

imparfait, still going onplus-que-parfait, already overWhat do the colours mean?

English had been waiting looks like a --. French disagrees: if it was still going on at that past moment, it is imparfait, with for how long.

  • Marie . - Marie had been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes.
  • . - He had been working there for ten years when the factory closed.
  • Lyon 2015. - We had been living in Lyon since 2015.
  • il avait travaillĂ© lĂ  pendant dix ans (over)

  • il travaillait lĂ  depuis dix ans (still going)

  • l’usine a fermĂ©

Timeline from past to now, with now marked.

At that momentFrench
still there .
ten years over .

Two other ways to say it keep the imparfait too: . and, more formal, . The depuis page covers the present-tense version.

venir de + imparfait: had just

venir de, had justpassé composé, the eventWhat do the colours mean?

+ infinitive means have just done. In the imparfait it means had just done: the moment right before the next event lands.

  • . - I had just gone out when the phone rang.
  • . - She had just fallen asleep when the neighbours shouted.
  • . - We had just finished when they arrived.
FrenchEnglish
.I have just gone out.
.I had just gone out.
.I had gone out (when, unknown).

carries the tense and the action stays an infinitive: . The venir de page has the present-tense uses.

Mistakes English speakers make

WrongRightWhy
still going on: imparfait
had just: , imparfait
the time of day is the scene
verbs agree

A story told entirely in the is grammatical and reads like a list; one told entirely in the imparfait never quite happens. Most good paragraphs need both, and a -- only where something came before.

Going further: The three jobs on one screen and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 10 of 26 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?