Ch 7 · Lesson 22

Meilleur, mieux, pire: better and worse

is , is . describes a thing and agrees; describes an action and never changes.

The short version

Better is for a thing, for an action

.

She speaks better than me.
Why?

Plus never goes with or : fuses into , into . Ask what better describes. A thing takes , which agrees like any adjective ( ); an action takes , which never changes ( ).

Better and worse: meilleur, mieux, pire

the irregular formfeminine agreementplural agreementWhat do the colours mean?

Two short words do not take : (good) and (well). Each fuses with it into a new word.

plus + bon = meilleur, better (adjective)
plus + bien = mieux, better (adverb)
WordComparativeExample
(good) . - This book is better.
(well) . - She sings better.
(bad) . - It's worse than yesterday.

English says better for both, so ask what it describes. A thing takes ; an action takes .

  • . - It's a better film. (the film)
  • . - He speaks better than me. (the speaking)
  • . - I'm feeling better.

meilleur agrees, mieux never does

is an adjective, so it takes the feminine and plural endings. has one form.

MasculineFeminineEnglish
a better book, idea
the best friends

has the same form for both genders, in the plural: - the worst ideas. is also correct, and common for concrete quality: . - This wine is worse than the other one.

Only fuses. and are normal French: . - This film is not as good as the book.

Going further: Comparatives at a glance and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 22 of 29 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?