Kilo Lingo

/el.ve/

Line drawing of élever
Coloured illustration of élever
#1780 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to raise, to bring up

Word origin

From Old French eslever, from Latin elevare ('to lift up'), from ex- ('out, up') and levare ('to raise'), from levis ('light'). English 'elevate', 'lever' and 'levity' all trace back to the same levis.

Origin
Latin
Root
elevare
English cognates
elevate, elevator, lever, levity

Grammar

Verb type-er with e/è stem change (1st group, like lever); often reflexive as s'élever

Conjugation

Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jeélèveélevaisélevaiélèveraiélèverais
tuélèvesélevaisélevasélèverasélèverais
il/elleélèveélevaitélevaélèveraélèverait
nousélevonsélevionsélevâmesélèveronsélèverions
vousélevezéleviezélevâtesélèverezélèveriez
ils/ellesélèventélevaientélevèrentélèverontélèveraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jeélèveélevasse
tuélèvesélevasses
il/elleélèveélevât
nousélevionsélevassions
vouséleviezélevassiez
ils/ellesélèventélevassent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tuélève
nousélevons
vousélevez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
élevant
Past participle
élevé · élevée · élevés · élevées

Examples

.

She brought up her three children on her own.

chèvres .

My uncle raises goats in the south.

.

He raised his voice to make himself heard.

brouillard ' au- .

The mist rises above the river.

' euros.

The bill comes to two hundred euros.

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French · Free printables

élever: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "élever" (to raise, to bring up): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 36.