Italian 路 Chapter 2 路 Lesson 8 路 Grammar primer

Subject pronouns, and why you drop them

Io, tu, lui - and then you leave them out, because the verb ending already says who is speaking.

The short version

Drop io: the verb ending already says it

Every person of an Italian verb has its own ending, so parlo can only mean I speak. Adding io to a neutral sentence does not make it clearer, it makes it emphatic, as if you were correcting someone. Leave the pronoun out unless you are contrasting two people.

Parlo inglese.

I speak English.

Italian stresses who by moving the pronoun last

English stresses the subject with the voice. Italian moves the pronoun to the end of the sentence, where the weight falls, so pago io means I will pay, me and nobody else. The same trick gives sono io for it's me, with the verb agreeing with io.

Pago io.

I'll pay.

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Lesson 8 of 24 in this chapter

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