Ch 12 · Lesson 7

Ven, haz, di: the eight irregular tú commands

, , ten, , , , , : short, common and learned by heart.

The short version

Eight commands to learn by heart

.

Come here and tell me the truth.
Why?

, , ten, , , , and : be, go, have, come, do, say, put and leave. They are short, common and break the drop-the-s rule, so learn them as one chant. has an accent to tell it apart from the pronoun .

The eight irregular tú commands

a command form of its ownborrowed from the present subjunctivea pronoun on the endWhat do the colours mean?

Eight common verbs have short commands that have to be learned by heart:

VerbCommandEnglish
be
go
have
come
do, make
say, tell
put
leave
  • . - Come here.
  • . - Be careful.
  • . - Be good.
  • . - Get out of here.

carries an accent to tell it apart from the pronoun . (go) is spelt like (he sees); context sorts it out. Most verbs built on these copy them: , keep, from .

Four panels: a male teacher with glasses, a moustache and a tie holds his palm out beside a chair with an arrow pointing down (sit down); a closed book, an arrow, then the same book lying open with a hand on its page (open the book); a round no-running sign with a red slash (do not run); a woman with long hair and a bow holds a finger to her lips (be quiet).
  1. .
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .

Classroom commands to one person: sit down, open the book, don't run, be quiet. Only the negative borrows the subjunctive.

Going further: Every Spanish command on one chart and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 7 of 31 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?