/responˈdeɾ/
Translation
to answer, to respond
Word origin
From Latin respondere ('to answer, to promise in return'), from re- ('back') and spondere ('to pledge'). It means 'to answer, to respond'.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- respondere
- English cognates
- respond, sponsor, spouse
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..
Indicative
| Person | Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | respondo | respondí | respondía | responderé | respondería |
| tú | respondes | respondiste | respondías | responderás | responderías |
| él/ella/ud. | responde | respondió | respondía | responderá | respondería |
| nos. | respondemos | respondimos | respondíamos | responderemos | responderíamos |
| vos. | respondéis | respondisteis | respondíais | responderéis | responderíais |
| ellos/uds. | responden | respondieron | respondían | responderán | responderían |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect (-ra) | Imperfect (-se) |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | responda | respondiera | respondiese |
| tú | respondas | respondieras | respondieses |
| él/ella/ud. | responda | respondiera | respondiese |
| nos. | respondamos | respondiéramos | respondiésemos |
| vos. | respondáis | respondierais | respondieseis |
| ellos/uds. | respondan | respondieran | respondiesen |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tú | responde |
| ud. | responda |
| nosotros | respondamos |
| vosotros | responded |
| uds. | respondan |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- respondiendo
- Past participle
- respondido
Examples
.
I have to answer that letter today.
.
My daughter does not want to answer the phone.
.
The man answered with a smile.
, .
Please answer my question.
.
She always answers with the truth.
Used in
Stories
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Go to my review queueThis word is part of lesson 13.