Ch 29 · Lesson 19

Il m'a dit de venir: reported orders

An order becomes + infinitive ( ! gives 'a ), and a negative one keeps together: a .

The short version

An order becomes + infinitive

.

She asked us not to leave.
Why?

A reported order drops the imperative and the tenses: ! becomes 'a . A negative order keeps together in front of the infinitive: ! becomes a . 'a is never right.

Orders: de + infinitive

si, for yes or noce que, ce quide + infinitiveWhat do the colours mean?

A reported order leaves the tenses altogether: the imperative becomes plus an infinitive.

Four panels: a male teacher with glasses, a moustache and a tie holds his palm out beside a chair with an arrow pointing down (sit down); a closed book, an arrow, then the same book lying open with a hand on its page (open the book); a round no-running sign with a red slash (do not run); a woman with long hair and a bow holds a finger to her lips (be quiet).

Classroom orders, reported: on nous a dit de nous asseoir, d’ouvrir le livre, de ne pas courir, de nous taire. We were told to sit down, to open the book, not to run, to be quiet.

  • ! -> . - He told me to come.
  • . -> . - He told me to wait five minutes.
  • . -> . - She told us to close the door.

The verb names who got the order with , usually as a pronoun in front (', , , ):

VerbExampleEnglish
à... .He told me to leave.
à... .She asked us to stay.
à... .I advised him/her to sleep.
à... Paul .I forbade Paul to go out.

and each do two jobs, and the connector is the whole difference:

VerbReportEnglish
.He told me he was leaving.
.He told me to leave.
.He asked me if I was leaving.
.He asked me to leave.

Negative orders: ne pas stays together

si, for yes or noce que, ce quide + infinitiveWhat do the colours mean?

In front of an infinitive, both halves of the negative sit together, as the advanced negation page shows.

  • ! -> . - She asked us not to leave.
  • . -> . - He told them not to make any noise.
  • . -> . - She told me never to forget that.

Pronouns stuck on the end of an imperative move in front of the infinitive, and shift to the new speaker:

  • -. -> . - She told me to sit down.
  • . -> . - He asked me to tell him the truth.

Mistakes English speakers make

WrongRightWhy
is for asking
no inversion in a report
the what is the subject
an order takes + infinitive
sits before the infinitive

Going further: Yes/no questions: si and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 19 of 28 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?