Ch 29 · Lesson 19French · Chapter 29 · Lesson 19 · Grammar primer
Il m'a dit de venir: reported orders
An order becomes + infinitive ( ! gives 'a ), and a negative one keeps together: a .
The short version
An order becomes + infinitive
.
Why?Hide
A reported order drops the imperative and the tenses: ! becomes 'a . A negative order keeps together in front of the infinitive: ! becomes a . 'a is never right.
Orders: de + infinitive
A reported order leaves the tenses altogether: the imperative becomes plus an infinitive.
Classroom orders, reported: on nous a dit de nous asseoir, d’ouvrir le livre, de ne pas courir, de nous taire. We were told to sit down, to open the book, not to run, to be quiet.
!->.- He told me to come..->.- He told me to wait five minutes..->.- She told us to close the door.
The verb names who got the order with , usually as a pronoun in front (', , , ):
| Verb | Example | English |
|---|---|---|
| à... | . | He told me to leave. |
| à... | . | She asked us to stay. |
| à... | . | I advised him/her to sleep. |
| à... | Paul . | I forbade Paul to go out. |
and each do two jobs, and the connector is the whole difference:
| Verb | Report | English |
|---|---|---|
. | He told me he was leaving. | |
. | He told me to leave. | |
. | He asked me if I was leaving. | |
. | He asked me to leave. |
Negative orders: ne pas stays together
In front of an infinitive, both halves of the negative sit together, as the advanced negation page shows.
!->.- She asked us not to leave..->.- He told them not to make any noise..->.- She told me never to forget that.
Pronouns stuck on the end of an imperative move in front of the infinitive, and shift to the new speaker:
-.->.- She told me to sit down..->.- He asked me to tell him the truth.
Mistakes English speakers make
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| | is for asking |
| | no inversion in a report |
| | the what is the subject |
| | an order takes + infinitive |
| | sits before the infinitive |
Going further: Yes/no questions: si and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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