Ch 29 · Lesson 18French · Chapter 29 · Lesson 18 · Grammar primer
Il m'a demandé ce que je faisais: ce que and ce qui
becomes , becomes , and for a person stays : 'a .
The short version
becomes
.
Why?Hide
Take out of and you need : ? becomes 'a . When the what does the verb, it is : ? becomes . for a person stays .
Qu'est-ce que becomes ce que
Take the out of and a bare is left, which at the head of a clause would read as that. French reaches for instead.
| Direct | Reported | The what is... |
|---|---|---|
| | the object: someone does it |
| | the subject: it does the verb |
| | a person: no change |
?->.- He asked me what I was doing.?->.- He asked me what I wanted.?->.- He asked me what it was.
Qu'est-ce qui becomes ce qui; qui stays
When the what does the verb, the report takes . It is the same subject-or-object test as for relative pronouns.
?->.- He asked me what was happening.?->.- She asked me what I had liked.
asking about a person is already a good connector, so it stays, as subject or object:
?->.- He asked who was there.?->.- He asked me who I had seen.
Going further: Yes/no questions: si and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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10-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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