Ch 5 · Lesson 17French · Chapter 5 · Lesson 17 · Grammar primer
C'est combien ? Prices and the bill
? for one thing, ? for the total, and prices said euros first: euros , with the x run into euros.
The short version
Say the euros first, then the cents
.
Why?Hide
French reads a price as euros, then the cents number, and drops the word : 3,50 € is euros . Euro takes a plural s, and the number links into it, so euros sounds like deu-z-euros. Note the comma for the cents and the euro sign after the number.
C'est combien ? Asking the price
There are three common questions, and they do slightly different jobs.
| Use it for | Question | English |
|---|---|---|
| one item, pointing | ? | How much is it? |
| total at the till | ? | How much does that come to? |
| naming the item | ? | How much is the wine? |
means to cost. You can also hang the item on the end of the first question:
, ?- How much is the bread??- How much does it cost?
The answer usually comes back with , and at the end of a meal you ask for the bill instead:
.- That's five euros., .- The bill, please.
Prices in euros
Euro is a masculine noun and takes an s in the plural: , . The s is silent, but the number links into the vowel, and that link makes a price sound French.
| Price | Say | Sounds like |
|---|---|---|
| 1 € | | /œ̃..ʁo/ |
| 2 € | | /.zø.ʁo/ |
| 3 € | | /tʁwa.zø.ʁo/ |
| 6 € | | /.zø.ʁo/ |
| 10 € | | /di.zø.ʁo/ |
The highlighted letter is the one you carry over into euros. is the odd one: most people keep the f (/nœ.fø.ʁo/), and some say it with a v, as in (nine years). Nobody will misunderstand either.
Euros and centimes
French writes the euro sign after the number and uses a comma, not a point, for the cents: 3,50 €, not €3.50. Say the euros, then the cents number, and leave out the word for cents:
- 3,50 € -
- 1,20 € -
- 0,50 € -
A hundredth of a euro is . In everyday speech you only say the word when there are no whole euros in the price.
A café exchange, start to finish
Here is the whole thing at a counter. Read it aloud twice and you have a script that works.
| Who | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| You | , . | Hello. |
| Waiter | . ? | Hello. What would you like? |
| You | , . | I'd like a coffee, please. |
| Waiter | . ? | A coffee. Anything else? |
| You | croissant, . | A croissant, please. |
| Waiter | ? | Anything else? |
| You | , . ? | That's all, thanks. How much? |
| Waiter | . | Two fifty. |
| You | . , . | Here you are. Thanks, bye. |
? is literally "and with that?", meaning anything else? In a bakery you will often hear the slightly more formal ?, which asks the same thing. The answer that ends it is , .
Going further: Je voudrais: the polite way to ask and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
Practise this lesson
9-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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