Kilo Lingo

/e.se.je/

Line drawing of essayer
Coloured illustration of essayer
#143 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to try

Word origin

From Late Latin exagiare ('to weigh out, to test'), from exagium ('a weighing'), from Latin exigere ('to weigh, to examine').

Origin
Latin
Root
exagiare
English cognates
essay, assay, exact

Grammar

Verb type-er regular (1st group)

Conjugation

Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jeessayeessayaisessayaiessayeraiessayerais
tuessayesessayaisessayasessayerasessayerais
il/elleessayeessayaitessayaessayeraessayerait
nousessayonsessayionsessayâmesessayeronsessayerions
vousessayezessayiezessayâtesessayerezessayeriez
ils/ellesessayentessayaientessayèrentessayerontessayeraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jeessayeessayasse
tuessayesessayasses
il/elleessayeessayât
nousessayionsessayassions
vousessayiezessayassiez
ils/ellesessayentessayassent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tuessaye
nousessayons
vousessayez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
essayant
Past participle
essayé · essayée · essayés · essayées

Examples

calmer.

You need to try to calm down.

.

He tried several times without success.

Essaie , .

Try this jacket on, it suits you.

Essaie , - l' .

Try this cake, my grandmother made it.

J' ' .

I tried to call you three times last night.

Used in

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This word is part of lesson 3.