/puvwaʁ/
Translation
to be able to, can
Word origin
From Vulgar Latin potere, a reshaping of the irregular Latin posse ('to be able'). The noun sense ('power') comes from the same verb used as a noun.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- potere
- English cognates
- power, potent, possible
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past historic | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | peux | pouvais | pus | pourrai | pourrais |
| tu | peux | pouvais | pus | pourras | pourrais |
| il/elle | peut | pouvait | put | pourra | pourrait |
| nous | pouvons | pouvions | pûmes | pourrons | pourrions |
| vous | pouvez | pouviez | pûtes | pourrez | pourriez |
| ils/elles | peuvent | pouvaient | purent | pourront | pourraient |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| je | puisse | pusse |
| tu | puisses | pusses |
| il/elle | puisse | pût |
| nous | puissions | pussions |
| vous | puissiez | pussiez |
| ils/elles | puissent | pussent |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- pouvant
- Past participle
- pu
Examples
, .
I cannot come this evening, sorry.
- ' ?
Can you help me with these suitcases?
.
We can meet up tomorrow if you like.
' .
She could not sleep because of the noise.
, j' .
I can't come on Saturday, I already have something else on.
Used in
Stories
(15)On a le temps
1 min read · Core 1000
Chez le médecin
3 min read · Core 1000
Le coup de téléphone
3 min read · Core 1000
Le dernier train de la nuit
3 min read · Core 1000
Le jour du travail
3 min read · Core 1000
Le nouveau docteur
3 min read · Core 1000
Le premier jour de travail
3 min read · Core 1000
Perdu en ville
3 min read · Core 1000
Un après-midi de pluie
3 min read · Core 1000
Clara trouve sa place
4 min read · Core 1000
Il faut que tu partes
4 min read · Core 5000
Le mensonge
4 min read · Core 5000
Un message pour Hélène
4 min read · Core 1000
Un voyage difficile
4 min read · Core 1000
Une rencontre au marché
4 min read · Core 1000
Grammar articles
(13)French Advanced Grammar (C1-C2): The Constructions That Sound Native
French Grammar Cheatsheet: The Essentials, One Page
French Conditionnel: Polite Requests, Hypothetical 'Would', and the Same Irregular Stems as the Future
Conjugating French -ir Verbs in the Present Tense
French Verb Conjugation: The Complete Rules with Examples
French Future Tense: Futur Proche, Futur Simple, and the Irregular Stems
French Imparfait: One Stem, One Set of Endings, One Irregular
French Intermediate Grammar (B1-B2): The Things That Stop You at the Plateau
Passé Composé vs Imparfait: How to Choose Between the Two French Past Tenses
French Passé Composé: avoir or être + Past Participle and the MRS VANDERTRAMP Set
The French Subjunctive After Conjunctions
The French Subjunctive After Doubt, Emotion and Opinion
The French Present Subjunctive: How to Form It
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