Kilo Lingo

/puvwaʁ/

Line drawing of pouvoir
Coloured illustration of pouvoir
#26 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to be able to, can

Word origin

From Vulgar Latin potere, a reshaping of the irregular Latin posse ('to be able'). The noun sense ('power') comes from the same verb used as a noun.

Origin
Latin
Root
potere
English cognates
power, potent, possible

Grammar

Verb typeirregular

Conjugation

Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jepeuxpouvaispuspourraipourrais
tupeuxpouvaispuspourraspourrais
il/ellepeutpouvaitputpourrapourrait
nouspouvonspouvionspûmespourronspourrions
vouspouvezpouviezpûtespourrezpourriez
ils/ellespeuventpouvaientpurentpourrontpourraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jepuissepusse
tupuissespusses
il/ellepuissepût
nouspuissionspussions
vouspuissiezpussiez
ils/ellespuissentpussent

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
pouvant
Past participle
pu

Examples

, .

I cannot come this evening, sorry.

- ' ?

Can you help me with these suitcases?

.

We can meet up tomorrow if you like.

' .

She could not sleep because of the noise.

, j' .

I can't come on Saturday, I already have something else on.

Used in

Grammar articles

(13)

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